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Understanding How Probiotics Help Patients With Asthma

R ecent studies have suggested that probiotics, via the gut-lung axis, may benefit asthma management by modulating immune responses and reducing inflammation. In new research, Divya Balan, MD, and...

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Incidence and Prevalence of Antisynthetase Syndrome

The following is a summary of “Epidemiology of Antisynthetase Syndrome and Risk of Malignancy in a Population-based Cohort (1998-2019), published in the January 2025 issue of Pulmonology by Coffey et...

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Itch-Related Mechanisms and Treatments in Hidradenitis Suppurativa

The following is a summary of “Exploring itch in hidradenitis suppurativa with lessons from atopic dermatitis and psoriasis,” published in the January 2025 issue of Dermatology by Trupiano et al.  Itch...

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Fibrinogen-to-Albumin Ratio Predicts Preeclampsia

A routine blood test could help physicians identify laboring women who are at risk for preeclampsia and take precautions to prevent it, according to a press release by the American Society of...

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Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Factors Associated With Osteoporosis Risk

The following is a summary of “Mendelian randomization studies of risk and protective factors for osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis,” published in the January 2025 issue of...

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High-Output Heart Failure Pathophysiology Diagnosis and Challenges

The following is a summary of “Unmasking High-Output Heart Failure: Beyond Conventional Paradigms,” published in the January 2025 issue of Cardiology by Shafi et al.  Researchers conducted a...

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What Is the Optimal Level of Aerobic Training for Weight Loss?

A recent study showed the dose-response effects of aerobic exercise with adiposity measures in adults with overweight or obesity. The findings reinforce current guidelines that 150 minutes a week of...

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Basophilia at Diagnosis Associated With Worse Outcomes in Several MPNs

T he significance of basophilia across essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) has not been previously characterized. This led Lisa Yuen, MD, and...

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Low-Flow Insufflation Reveals Variations in Airway Opening Pressure in AHRF

The following is a summary of “Distribution of airway pressure opening in the lungs measured with electrical impedance tomography (POET): a prospective physiological study,” published in the January...

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Comparison of Cluster and Standard Contact Investigations for LTBI

The following is a summary of “Genotyped cluster investigations versus standard contact tracing: comparative impact on latent tuberculosis infection cascade of care in a low-incidence region,”...

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Factors Associated With Chronic Postoperative Ocular Pain After Cataract Surgery

The following is a summary of “Prevalence and Risk factors for the Development of Chronic Postoperative Pain after Cataract Surgery in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS),” published in the...

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Association Between Prior Intravitreal Injection and Cataract Surgery...

The following is a summary of “Risk of Cataract Surgery Complications in Patients with Prior Intravitreal Injection Therapy,” published in the January 2025 issue of Ophthalmology by Zhao et al....

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Diaphragm Dysfunction in Pleural Effusion Assessed by Ultrasound

The following is a summary of “Ultrasound analysis of hemidiaphragm function in case of pleural effusion,” published in the January 2025 issue of Pulmonology by Boussuges et al.  Researchers conducted...

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Synergistic Effects of miR-4298 and lncKRTAP5-6-3 in UVB-Induced Photoaging

The following is a summary of “MiR-4298 and lncKRTAP5-6-3 regulated Cathepsin D expression through ERK-MAPK signaling pathway in chronic UVB-damaged HaCaT cells,” published in the January 2025 issue of...

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Adherence and Discontinuation of Lipid-Lowering Therapy in ASCVD

The following is a summary of “Lipid Management in US Commercial and Medicare Enrollees with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Treatment Patterns and Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Control,”...

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Comparing KRT in AKI and Rhabdomyolysis

The following is a summary of “Kidney REPLACEment therapies in patients with acute kidney injury and RHABDOmyolysis (ReplaceRhabdo): a pilot trial,” published in the January 2025 issue of Nephrology by...

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Exploring the Impact of Dialysis on People With CKD

The following is a summary of “Lived experiences of people with chronic kidney disease on maintenance dialysis: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies,” published in the...

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Daratumumab and TCZ in Late Antibody-Mediated Rejection Treatment

The following is a summary of “Daratumumab followed by tocilizumab for treatment of late antibody-mediated rejection in renal transplant recipients with high or moderate levels of de novo...

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Role of SWI/SNF Complexes in Immune Cells and Inflammatory Diseases

The following is a summary of “Regulatory Roles of SWI/SNF Chromatin Remodeling Complexes in Immune Response and Inflammatory Diseases,” published in the December 2024 issue of Allergy and Immunology...

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Role of ILC3 Pathways as Novel Targets for SRA

The following is a summary of “Group 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Steroid Resistant Asthma,” published in the December 2024 issue of Allergy and Immunology by...

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